Alu-SINE Exonization: En Route to Protein-Coding Function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Alu-SINE exonization: en route to protein-coding function.
The majority of more than one million primate-specific Alu elements map to nonfunctional parts of introns or intergenic sequences. Once integrated, they have the potential to become exapted as functional modules, e.g., as protein-coding domains via alternative splicing. This particular process is also termed exonization and increases protein versatility. Here we investigate 153 human chromosoma...
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The evolution, mobility and deleterious genetic effects of human Alus are fairly well understood. The complexity of regulated transcriptional expression of Alus is becoming apparent and insight into the mechanism of retrotransposition is emerging. Unresolved questions concern why mobile, highly repetitive short interspersed elements (SINEs) have been tolerated throughout evolution and why and h...
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Lynch syndrome is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline loss of a DNA mismatch repair gene. In a significant proportion of cases, loss of function of the MSH2 mismatch repair gene is caused by large heterogeneous deletions involving MSH2 and/or the adjacent EPCAM gene. These deletions usually result from homologous malrecombination events between Alu elements, a family ...
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متن کاملTranscriptome-wide expansion of non-coding regulatory switches: evidence from co-occurrence of Alu exonization, antisense and editing
Non-coding RNAs from transposable elements of human genome are gaining prominence in modulating transcriptome dynamics. Alu elements, as exonized, edited and antisense components within same transcripts could create novel regulatory switches in response to different transcriptional cues. We provide the first evidence for co-occurrences of these events at transcriptome-wide scale through integra...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology and Evolution
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1537-1719,0737-4038
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msi164